Non-invasive urine tests for bladder cancer (BC) could reduce dependence on flexible cystoscopy for diagnosis and surveillance. Most recent developments in urine testing are based on targeted detection of geno...

PARP inhibitors (PARPi) have become the new standard maintenance treatment for patients with advanced homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) ovarian cancer; they are also used upon platinum-sensitive relaps...

Urological disorders encompass a broad spectrum of medical conditions that affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Among these, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, renal dysfunction, and urolog...

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, but its pathophysiological mechanisms remain elusive. It is a progressive disease, encompass...

Lynch syndrome (LS) and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) are hereditary cancer predisposing syndromes characterized by increased risk of especially early-onset colorectal cancer. Predisposition to LS is ca...

SIRT1 exerts pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis. However, the clinical relevance of SIRT1 genetic variants in the onset and progression of sepsis remains poorly understood. This multicenter hospital-b...

Retrotransposons (REs) constitute nearly half of the genome and include long terminal repeat (LTR) elements, Long INterspersed Elements (LINE), and Short INterspersed Elements (SINE). REs are typically silence...

The 2021 Aging Report of the European Union projected significant increases in healthcare costs, with some member states expecting up to a 60% rise over the next 50 years, primarily due to an aging population ...

Outdoor artificial light at night (ALAN) exposure interferes with sleep–wake cycles, leading to sleep disorders, and disrupts metabolic processes, which are closely interconnected. Disruptions in circadian rhy...

Neuroblastoma is a heterogeneous disease where patient stratification is critical for prognosis and treatment decisions and where it recently has been suggested that the presence of telomere maintenance mechan...

Pregnancy loss is one of the most common adverse events during the first weeks of gestation, and the incidence increases with maternal age and in presence of selected risk factors. Nonetheless, no risk factors...

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, plays a crucial role in AMI progression. However, th...

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Approximately 20–30% of women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer eventually d...

There is a need for more precise biomarkers and understanding on the development of aggressive prostate cancer. In this study, we analyzed DNA methylation in 64 prostate cancer tissue samples, using tissue fro...

The hypothesis that aberrant expression of homeobox (HOX) transcription factors contributes to oral cancer progression is gaining prominence. However, the mechanism of regulation involved in the clustered dysr...

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) remains a therapeutic challenge, particularly in patients who develop resistance to standard tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as imatinib. Here, we present the first demons...

The incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) has significantly increased, highlighting the need for effective and objective approaches for the early diagnosis of TC. This study aimed to explore RASGEF1C methylation as a ...

We assessed if fasting plasma insulin levels in pregnant women with obesity are associated with newborns’ abdominal fat deposition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) and with cord blood DNA methylation (450k a...

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains the leading cause of cancer deaths in men. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is widely used for PCa screening, but it lacks specificity and can lead to over-diagnosis and o...