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Multiomics and deep learning dissect regulatory syntax in human development

Nature, Published online: 08 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10326-9

The Human Development Multiomic Atlas catalogues single-cell accessibility and gene expression data from human fetal cells across 12 organs, enabling the inference of syntactic rules for motifs that govern cell-type-specific transcription factor binding and chromatin accessibility during human development.

Functional hierarchy of the human neocortex across the lifespan

Nature, Published online: 25 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10219-x

fMRI data from individuals of a wide range of ages (from a few days to 100 years old) are used to map the key organizational axes of functional connectivity in the human cortex throughout the lifespan.

Human-specific features of the cerebellum and ZP2-regulated synapse development

Human-specific transcriptomic and regulatory features are present in the cerebellum, with ZP2 playing a key role in synapse regulation. ZP2 expression is induced by pontine mossy fibers, leading to decreased synaptic proteins and neuronal activity, which provides insights into the evolutionary development of the human cerebellum.

Risk-adaptive therapy guided by dynamic ctDNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Nature, Published online: 11 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10244-w

A clinical trial testing whether monitoring ctDNA clearance during treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer could be used to inform decisions about an individual’s subsequent therapeutic programme shows promising results.

CRTAM inhibition mitigates toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors without antitumor efficacy trade-off

Nature Cancer, Published online: 05 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01135-0

Dong and colleagues report that blockade of T cell-expressed cytotoxic and regulatory T cell molecule results in selective mitigation of immune-related toxicities without affecting antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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