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Sexual dimorphism in the complete Drosophila male central nervous system connectome

The Drosophila whole male central nervous system connectome enables end-to-end analysis of sensorimotor circuits. Comparison with existing female datasets shows that brain-wide wiring differences between the sexes are concentrated in higher centers.

Respiratory viral infections prime accelerated lung cancer growth

Severe COVID-19 is associated with an increased subsequent risk of lung cancer. Viral pneumonia induces durable lung epigenetic imprinting that promotes tumor-supportive neutrophils and impairs T cell immunity, which is reversible with combined CXCR2 inhibition and PD-L1 blockade.

Ferritin aggregation cell engager for CAR T avidity engineering against refractory leukemias

Li et al. developed a ferritin aggregation cell engager that helps CAR T cells better recognize and attack leukemia cells without re-engineering the CAR itself. This versatile platform overcomes antigen modulation and enables combination with chemotherapy.

Deconstruction of a spino-brain–spinal cord circuit that drives chronic pain

Nature, Published online: 01 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10296-y

In mice, a circuit between the spinal cord and various regions of the brain, centring on spinal-cord-projecting neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla, has a key role in driving chronic pain.
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