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Received — 26 March 2026 ⏭ Nature Biotechnology - Issue - nature.com science feeds

Generalist biological artificial intelligence in modeling the language of life

Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 20 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03064-w

This Review discusses the promises and pitfalls of biological AI algorithms and presents a vision for generalist biological artificial intelligence, in which models can perform diverse tasks across biological domains.

An engineered <i>E. coli</i> strain sustains intratumoral nitric oxide production to boost effectiveness of tumor immunotherapy

Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 18 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03055-x

An engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 strain carrying a synthetic arginine–nitric oxide (NO) circuit enables sustained intratumoral NO production that promotes vascular normalization and immune reprogramming. This reshaped tumor microenvironment synergizes with blockade of the immune checkpoint PD-L1 to reinvigorate CD8+ T cells and drive durable tumor regression in mouse models.

Sustained nitric oxide production by engineered <i>E. coli</i> remodels the tumor microenvironment and potentiates immunotherapy

Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 18 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03054-y

Solid tumors are sensitized to anti‑PD‑L1 immunotherapy by engineered E. coli to produce nitric oxide.
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