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Broadly neutralizing antibodies in adult males living with HIV undergoing analytical treatment interruption: secondary and exploratory outcomes of the phase II randomized controlled RIO trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 15 September 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04644-8

In the phase 2 RIO trial, there was delayed viral rebound and resistance to broadly neutralizing antibodies 3BNC117-LS and 10-1074-LS in adult males living with HIV undergoing analytical treatment interruption, and initial reservoir sensitivity to autologous antibodies was associated with a longer time to rebound.

Clinical usability of an explainable AI decision support tool and evaluation of multimodal models in NSCLC

Nature Medicine, Published online: 13 September 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04488-2

In a large international real-world study of non-small cell lung cancer, a multimodal explainable AI model outperformed established biomarkers for immunotherapy outcome prediction and improved physician decision-making.
Received — 8 April 2026 ⏭ Nature Medicine

Isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 06 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04282-0

In the phase 3 EMN24 IsKia trial, transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who received isatuximab with carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone pretransplant induction and post-transplant consolidation showed higher rates of measurable residual disease negativity after consolidation than patients who received carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
Received — 4 April 2026 ⏭ Nature Medicine

Semaglutide on liver fibrosis and heart outcomes in patients at high risk of liver fibrosis: a prespecified analysis of the SELECT randomized trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 02 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04281-1

A prespecified analysis from the SELECT trial showed that semaglutide reduces major adverse cardiovascular events by 20% compared with placebo, particularly in patients at high risk of fibrosis, as indicated by the Fibrosis-4 index.
Received — 2 April 2026 ⏭ Nature Medicine

Benralizumab versus placebo for hypereosinophilic syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04315-8

Benralizumab (an anti-IL-5 receptor α antibody), compared to placebo, significantly reduced the risk of first flare in patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome.

Pembrolizumab and olaparib in homologous-recombination-deficient metastatic pancreatic cancer: the phase 2 POLAR trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 25 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04299-5

Results of the phase 2 POLAR trial show that biomarker-guided treatment in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer based on homologous repair deficiency leads to encouraging clinical response rates in immune cell-infiltrated tumors.

<i>LRRK2</i>-targeting antisense oligonucleotide in Parkinson’s disease: a phase 1 randomized controlled trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 24 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04262-4

The first-in-human clinical trial of the LRRK2-targeting antisense oligonucleotide BIIB094 in Parkinson’s disease demonstrates that the treatment is well tolerated and produces dose-dependent reductions in cerebrospinal fluid levels of LRRK2 and phosphorylated Rab10, indicating successful target engagement.

First-line zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab in unresectable CLDN18.2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a phase 2 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 16 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04306-9

In cohort 4 of the ILUSTRO trial, combination of anti-CLDN18.2 zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab in patients with CLDN18.2-positive, HER2-negative metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma led to encouraging clinical efficacy, supporting the testing of this combination in a phase 3 trial.

A structure-based mRNA vaccine for Nipah virus in healthy adults: a phase 1 trial

Nature Medicine, Published online: 12 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04265-1

In this phase 1, open-label dose-escalation study in healthy adults found that the mRNA vaccine (mRNA-1215), encoding the Nipah virus Malaysian strain chimeric pre-fusion F protein linked to glycoprotein G, was safe and induced elevated immune responses at 1 year of follow-up, indicating that this is a promising vaccine candidate for further development.

A cognitive layer architecture to support large-language model performance in psychotherapy interactions

Nature Medicine, Published online: 12 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04278-w

A real-world study showed that introducing a cognitive layer architecture to support specialized psychotherapeutic reasoning capabilities in general-purpose chatbots improved depression and anxiety symptoms compared to chatbots or therapists alone.

Blood phosphorylated tau elevation as a biomarker in immunoglobulin light chain and transthyretin amyloidosis

Nature Medicine, Published online: 11 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04272-2

Elevated serum levels of phosphorylated tau are not specific to Alzheimer’s disease and may also serve as a diagnostic tool for the most common types of systemic amyloidosis, with potential utility in distinguishing amyloidosis-related polyneuropathy from polyneuropathy of other etiologies.
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