Impact of using artificial intelligence as a second reader in breast screening including arbitration
10 March 2026 at 08:00
Nature Cancer, Published online: 10 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01128-z
Warren et al. used data from a retrospective cohort of 50,000 women attending breast screening. Arbitration between human and AI decisions was performed in a reader study following normal arbitration workflow. After arbitration, replacing the second human reader with AI in a double-read breast screening workflow was noninferior to two human readers.