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Copper depletion boosts CNS leukemia therapy by inhibiting nucleotide synthesis through impairment of mitochondrial complex IV activity

Nature Cancer, Published online: 25 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01177-4

Wong et al. uncover a nutritional dependency for acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells that spread to the central nervous system and propose using copper restriction to impair leukemia progression by disrupting nucleotide synthesis through the inhibition of electron transport chain activity.

Tumor irradiation promotes antigen dressing of dendritic cells to enhance CAR T cell persistence and efficacy in lung metastases

Nature Cancer, Published online: 22 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01167-6

Ahmed and colleagues show that, by promoting ‘dressing’ of intact tumor target antigens onto dendritic cells, tumor irradiation enhances chimeric antigen receptor T cell persistence and efficacy in lung metastasis models.

Coupling dead cell recognition to Fcγ receptors augments anticancer immunity

Nature Cancer, Published online: 20 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01168-5

Castro-Dopico et al. report the design of reagents to bridge F-actin and Fcγ receptors, endowing a range of antigen-presenting cells with the ability to cross-present antigens from dead tumor cells and boosting antitumor immunity in preclinical models.

Targeting cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reprograms tumor-promoting myelopoiesis and overcomes immune checkpoint therapy resistance

Nature Cancer, Published online: 19 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01174-7

Tang et al. identify cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLTR1) as a critical regulator of tumor-induced myelopoiesis, suggesting CysLTR1 targeting to sensitize tumors to immune checkpoint blockade.
  • ✇Nature Cancer
  • Immunological outcomes of a bespoke DNA cancer vaccine in glioblastoma
    Nature Cancer, Published online: 18 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01162-xWe report the results of a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT04015700) evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of GNOS-PV01, a personalized DNA cancer vaccine, in patients with MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma, after surgery and radiotherapy. Immune responses were detected in all but one patient, who received immunosuppressive steroids. The 24-month overall survival was 33%, including one patient who was alive more than 48 month
     

Immunological outcomes of a bespoke DNA cancer vaccine in glioblastoma

18 May 2026 at 08:00

Nature Cancer, Published online: 18 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01162-x

We report the results of a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT04015700) evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of GNOS-PV01, a personalized DNA cancer vaccine, in patients with MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma, after surgery and radiotherapy. Immune responses were detected in all but one patient, who received immunosuppressive steroids. The 24-month overall survival was 33%, including one patient who was alive more than 48 months after diagnosis.

CD300ld on pathologically activated neutrophils promotes tumor immune suppression by binding phosphatidylserine on CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells

Nature Cancer, Published online: 15 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01169-4

Zhao and colleagues show that CD300ld, upregulated in pathologically activated neutrophils, mediates contact-dependent suppression of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells by binding to phosphatidylserine, inhibiting antitumor immune responses.

Combined ctDNA and serum PSA for dynamic monitoring of metastatic prostate cancer starting first-line treatment: a prospective national cohort study

Nature Cancer, Published online: 15 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43018-026-01172-9

Jayaram et al. assessed the performance of the combination of circulating tumor DNA and serum prostate-specific antigen for dynamic monitoring of metastatic prostate cancer at first-line treatment in this prospective observational clinical trial.
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