arXiv:2609.10346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) process hundreds or thousands of visual tokens per image, incurring prohibitive inference costs. While existing vision token pruning methods mitigate this overhead, they implicitly assume that a single fixed pruning strategy can be applied uniformly across all inputs. Our analysis further reveals that ranking pruning methods by average benchmark accuracy conceals substantial sample-wise complementarity: although the average-best strategy excels overall, alternative strategies prove superior on a significant fraction of individual samples. To harness this diversity, we propose VIP-Router, a lightweight VIsion Pruning Router that adaptively selects the pruning strategy predicted to be best suited to each input at a specified pruning level. Conditioned on low-cost visual and textual features, VIP-Router identifies the most suitable candidate strategy while retaining full-token inference as an option when pruning is predicted to be unfavorable. Evaluated on a curated suite of pruning-sensitive visual perception benchmarks, VTC-Bench Group A, VIP-Router consistently outperforms the best fixed strategy baseline across all reduction ratios, achieving a 26.9% relative improvement in average accuracy, and a 22.0% relative increase in average utility after accounting for realized token cost. Crucially, VIP-Router operates in a plug-and-play manner without modifying underlying pruning algorithms or model weights, introducing trainable parameters equivalent to merely 0.017\% of the backbone. Furthermore, VIP-Router proves effective across various MLLM backbones and yields consistent gains on unseen benchmarks, highlighting the potential of sample adaptive routing for visual token pruning.

arXiv:2512.20974v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep Bayesian reinforcement learning adapts to unseen tasks by inferring latent transition and reward models, but existing methods typically rely on variational posteriors and evidence lower bounds, introducing approximation error and unstable task representations. We introduce GLiBRL, a deep Bayesian RL framework that combines generalised linear task models with learnable non-linear basis functions. GLiBRL features conjugate Bayesian inference, yielding exact, sequential posterior updates over task parameters and model noise, together with a closed-form marginal likelihood that eliminates variational inference. The update is naturally permutation-invariant, allowing GLiBRL to integrate with both off- and on-policy algorithms. GLiBRL also learns task representation admitting an exact kernel identity, relating distances between task representations to kernel discrepancies over the task contexts. Compared against eight representative or recent meta reinforcement learning methods, GLiBRL achieves the highest aggregate zero-shot test performance on both the MuJoCo locomotion and MetaWorld manipulation benchmarks.