Nature Medicine, Published online: 06 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03983-2This Review summarizes recent technical advancements in generative AI, outlines how new models might improve healthcare and discusses validation approaches—using lessons from recent successes and failures in the field.

npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 25 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01954-yOphthalmic drug discovery and development using artificial intelligence and digital health technologies