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Rare disease gene association discovery in the 100,000 Genomes Project

Nature, Published online: 26 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08623-w

A rare variant burden analytical framework for Mendelian diseases was developed and applied to data from the 100,000 Genomes Project, identifying 69 probable new disease–gene associations.

Tumor microenvironment and drug resistance in lung adenocarcinoma: molecular mechanisms, prognostic implications, and therapeutic strategies

Discov Oncol. 2025 Feb 25;16(1):238. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-01981-x.

ABSTRACT

The fight against lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is challenged by tumor microenvironment (TME)-mediated drug resistance, which limits effective treatment. This study examines the LUAD TME and identifies four distinct subtypes through multi-omics profiling: immune-rich, immune-exhausted, stromal-dominant, and TME-desert. Each subtype has unique molecular features, tumor diversity, and links to clinical outcomes. Immune-rich subtypes respond better to immune checkpoint inhibitors, while stromal-dominant and TME-desert subtypes show resistance to treatment and poor prognosis. Molecular analysis uncovers subtype-specific mutations, chromosomal instability, and altered signaling pathways, pointing to potential therapeutic targets. In silico drug screening identifies promising treatments for resistant subtypes. These findings, validated in independent cohorts, highlight the critical role of the TME in drug resistance and treatment response, providing insights for personalized treatment strategies in LUAD.

PMID:40000527 | PMC:PMC11861463 | DOI:10.1007/s12672-025-01981-x

N1-Methyladenosine modification of mRNA regulates neuronal gene expression and oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation induction

Cell Death Discovery, Published online: 12 May 2023; doi:10.1038/s41420-023-01458-2

N1-Methyladenosine modification of mRNA regulates neuronal gene expression and oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation induction
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