Normal view
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cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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Hunt Globally: Deep Research AI Agents for Drug Asset Scouting in Investing, Business Development, and Search & Evaluation
arXiv:2602.15019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bio-pharmaceutical innovation has shifted: many new drug assets now originate outside the United States and are disclosed primarily via regional, non-English channels. Recent data suggests >85% of patent filings originate outside the U.S., with China accounting for nearly half of the global total; a growing share of scholarly output is also non-U.S. Industry estimates put China at ~30% of global drug development, spanning 1,200+ novel candidate
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npj Digital Medicine
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Randomized-controlled trial of skills-based vr vs. distraction vr vs. sham VR for chronic low back pain
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 16 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02437-4Randomized-controlled trial of skills-based vr vs. distraction vr vs. sham VR for chronic low back pain
Randomized-controlled trial of skills-based vr vs. distraction vr vs. sham VR for chronic low back pain
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 16 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02437-4
Randomized-controlled trial of skills-based vr vs. distraction vr vs. sham VR for chronic low back pain-
npj Digital Medicine
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Advancing healthcare AI governance through a comprehensive maturity model based on systematic review
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 11 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02418-7Advancing healthcare AI governance through a comprehensive maturity model based on systematic review
Advancing healthcare AI governance through a comprehensive maturity model based on systematic review
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 11 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02418-7
Advancing healthcare AI governance through a comprehensive maturity model based on systematic review-
cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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The challenge of generating and evolving real-life like synthetic test data without accessing real-world raw data -- a Systematic Review
arXiv:2602.06609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: High-level system testing of applications that use data from e-Government services as input requires test data that is real-life-like but where the privacy of personal information is guaranteed. Applications with such strong requirement include information exchange between countries, medicine, banking, etc. This review aims to synthesize the current state-of-the-practice in this domain. Objectives: The objective of this Systematic
The challenge of generating and evolving real-life like synthetic test data without accessing real-world raw data -- a Systematic Review
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cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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Exploring AI-Augmented Sensemaking of Patient-Generated Health Data: A Mixed-Method Study with Healthcare Professionals in Cardiac Risk Reduction
arXiv:2602.05687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Individuals are increasingly generating substantial personal health and lifestyle data, e.g. through wearables and smartphones. While such data could transform preventative care, its integration into clinical practice is hindered by its scale, heterogeneity and the time pressure and data literacy of healthcare professionals (HCPs). We explore how large language models (LLMs) can support sensemaking of patient-generated health data (PGHD)
Exploring AI-Augmented Sensemaking of Patient-Generated Health Data: A Mixed-Method Study with Healthcare Professionals in Cardiac Risk Reduction
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Nature Medicine
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Reliability of LLMs as medical assistants for the general public: a randomized preregistered study
Nature Medicine, Published online: 09 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-025-04074-yIn a randomized controlled study involving 1,298 participants from a general sample, performance of humans when assisted by a large language model (LLM) was sensibly inferior to that of the LLM alone when assessing ten medical scenarios leading to disease identification and recommendations for treatment.
Reliability of LLMs as medical assistants for the general public: a randomized preregistered study
Nature Medicine, Published online: 09 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-025-04074-y
In a randomized controlled study involving 1,298 participants from a general sample, performance of humans when assisted by a large language model (LLM) was sensibly inferior to that of the LLM alone when assessing ten medical scenarios leading to disease identification and recommendations for treatment.-
Nature Biotechnology - Issue - nature.com science feeds
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Sensitive detection of cancer antigens enabled by user-defined peptide libraries
Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 09 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03003-9Insights into regulatory T cell biology are accelerating therapeutic innovation in cancer immunotherapy, autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection.
Sensitive detection of cancer antigens enabled by user-defined peptide libraries
Nature Biotechnology, Published online: 09 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41587-026-03003-9
Insights into regulatory T cell biology are accelerating therapeutic innovation in cancer immunotherapy, autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection.-
MRD
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Integrating liquid biopsies in non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis and management: opportunities and challenges
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2026 Feb 15:1-12. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2026.2630026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Liquid biopsy has emerged as an important approach to capture tumor-derived material from blood and other body fluids, offering a minimally invasive window into cancer biology. In non - small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), it enables comprehensive molecular profiling that informs patient management, from guiding therapy choices to monitoring disease status and assessing minima
Integrating liquid biopsies in non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis and management: opportunities and challenges
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2026 Feb 15:1-12. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2026.2630026. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Liquid biopsy has emerged as an important approach to capture tumor-derived material from blood and other body fluids, offering a minimally invasive window into cancer biology. In non - small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), it enables comprehensive molecular profiling that informs patient management, from guiding therapy choices to monitoring disease status and assessing minimal residual disease (MRD).
AREAS COVERED: Its main advantages over tissue biopsy lie in being noninvasive, capable of reflecting tumor heterogeneity and real-time biological changes. These strengths allow liquid biopsy to be applied at different clinical timepoints, including diagnosis, treatment decision-making, evaluation during therapy, detection of resistance, and surveillance for recurrence. Although circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) remains the most established analyte, the scope is broadening to include circulating RNAs, circulating tumor cells, exosomes, DNA methylation signatures, and tumor-educated platelets, each providing complementary insights. A literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science was conducted without restrictions, supplemented by screening reference lists and major oncology conference abstracts.
EXPERT OPINION: While significant progress has been made integrating liquid biopsies in NSCLC, challenges persist, encompassing issues of standardization, cost, and clinical integration.
PMID:41656166 | DOI:10.1080/14737140.2026.2630026
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Journal of Medical Internet Research
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The Feasibility of Smartwatch Micro–Ecological Momentary Assessment for Tracking Eating Patterns of Malaysian Children and Adolescents in the South-East Asian Community Observatory Child Health Update 2020: Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Mobile phone ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods are a well-established measure of eating and drinking behaviors, but compliance can be poor. Micro-EMA (μEMA), which collects information with a single tap response to brief questions on smartwatches, offers a novel application that may improve response rates. To our knowledge, there is no data evaluating μEMA to measure eating habits in children or in low-to-middle-income countries. Objective: In this study, we investigated
The Feasibility of Smartwatch Micro–Ecological Momentary Assessment for Tracking Eating Patterns of Malaysian Children and Adolescents in the South-East Asian Community Observatory Child Health Update 2020: Cross-Sectional Study
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Cell
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EcDNA-borne structural variants drive oncogenic fusion transcript amplification
Extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is a major source of oncogenic fusions across cancer types, generating tissue-specific fusion landscapes with diagnostic potential. EcDNA-borne PVT1 5′-end fusions stabilize partner RNAs and boost oncogene output.
EcDNA-borne structural variants drive oncogenic fusion transcript amplification
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Nature - Issue - nature.com science feeds
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Phenome-wide analysis of copy number variants in 470,727 UK Biobank genomes
Nature, Published online: 04 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-10087-xA multiancestry phenome-wide analysis of copy number variants in the UK Biobank genomes increases power to detect genetic associations with complex traits across human populations.
Phenome-wide analysis of copy number variants in 470,727 UK Biobank genomes
Nature, Published online: 04 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-10087-x
A multiancestry phenome-wide analysis of copy number variants in the UK Biobank genomes increases power to detect genetic associations with complex traits across human populations.-
cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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Trustworthy Blockchain-based Federated Learning for Electronic Health Records: Securing Participant Identity with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials
arXiv:2602.02629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The digitization of healthcare has generated massive volumes of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), offering unprecedented opportunities for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. However, stringent privacy regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA have created data silos that prevent centralized training. Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution that enables collaborative model training without sharing raw patient data. Despite
Trustworthy Blockchain-based Federated Learning for Electronic Health Records: Securing Participant Identity with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials
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npj Digital Medicine
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Digital intervention <i>mylovia</i> improves sexual functioning in women with sexual dysfunction in randomized controlled trial
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 03 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02385-zDigital intervention mylovia improves sexual functioning in women with sexual dysfunction in randomized controlled trial
Digital intervention <i>mylovia</i> improves sexual functioning in women with sexual dysfunction in randomized controlled trial
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 03 February 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02385-z
Digital intervention mylovia improves sexual functioning in women with sexual dysfunction in randomized controlled trial-
Journal of Medical Internet Research
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Barriers to Digital Health Adoption in Older Adults: Scoping Review Informed by Innovation Resistance Theory
Background: The transformation of digital health technologies has reshaped how healthcare is delivered, particularly in primary care. However, despite the advantages of these innovations, older adults remain among the most resistant users. Traditional technology adoption models may not fully capture the complexity of this reluctance, which is shaped not only by usability challenges but also by emotional, psychological, and identity-related concerns. Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT) offers a co
Barriers to Digital Health Adoption in Older Adults: Scoping Review Informed by Innovation Resistance Theory
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Omics in Gastric
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Integrative proteogenomics maps multifactorial aetiology, progression and therapeutic vulnerabilities in gastric cancer
Gut. 2026 Jan 30:gutjnl-2025-337247. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2025-337247. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Gastric cancer, with disproportionately higher incidence in East Asia, arises from complex host-microbiome-environment interactions beyond Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection. However, the molecular architecture linking environmental carcinogens, microbial succession and host response remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: To delineate multifactorial aetiologies and clinically actionable subtypes/b
Integrative proteogenomics maps multifactorial aetiology, progression and therapeutic vulnerabilities in gastric cancer
Gut. 2026 Jan 30:gutjnl-2025-337247. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2025-337247. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer, with disproportionately higher incidence in East Asia, arises from complex host-microbiome-environment interactions beyond Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection. However, the molecular architecture linking environmental carcinogens, microbial succession and host response remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To delineate multifactorial aetiologies and clinically actionable subtypes/biomarkers of gastric cancer through integrative proteogenomic, microbial and environmental exposure profiling.
DESIGN: We established a multiomics atlas of paired tumour, adjacent mucosa tissues and blood from 154 treatment-naïve Taiwanese patients, integrating whole-exome sequencing, RNA-seq, proteome and phosphoproteome profiling with carcinogen signatures, HP status, microbiome composition and refined anatomical mapping. Cell-based functional assays tested carcinogen effects. Microbial subtype was assessed in an independent cohort.
RESULTS: A polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbon signature, dibenz[a,h]acridine, emerged as a high-risk exposure promoting invasion, immune suppression and poor survival, significantly exceeding nitrosamine-linked risk in this cohort. Multilayer integration defined three initiation ecologies: HP-driven inflammatory, non-HP microbiome-enriched immune-silent and HP-free microbially depleted states. Among HP-negative tumours, a Streptococcus-enriched subtype associated with tight-junction (CLDN18.2/ZO-1/OCLN) disruption and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, whereas a subset of clinically aggressive cases retained CLDN18.2-high epithelial-stable subtype for therapeutic accessibility. An independent cohort revealed gastric juice-derived Streptococcus anginosus abundance inversely correlated with tight-junction proteins. Anatomical mapping reveals location-specific, sex-specific, subtype-specific oncogenic networks and kinase activity, including CDK4 activation in clinical biomarker-negative tumours. Decision-tree models combining exposure and proteome-immune states refined recurrence and survival prediction beyond stage.
CONCLUSION: This proteogenomic framework defines exposure-informed and microbiome-informed gastric cancer subtypes, providing a molecular schema for patient stratification, prevention and actionable therapeutic vulnerabilities.
PMID:41617485 | DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2025-337247
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Pulmonary nodule
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Liquid biopsy biomarkers for accurate detection of malignant pulmonary nodules: a meta-analytic approach
Discov Oncol. 2026 Jan 29;17(1):178. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03646-1.ABSTRACTPulmonary nodules are a common radiological finding that can be classified as either benign or Malignant, with significant clinical implications. The early detection of malignant nodules is critically important for improving the prognosis of lung cancer, which remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Traditional imaging techniques have Limitations in accurately classifying pulmonary nodules. Liqu
Liquid biopsy biomarkers for accurate detection of malignant pulmonary nodules: a meta-analytic approach
Discov Oncol. 2026 Jan 29;17(1):178. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03646-1.
ABSTRACT
Pulmonary nodules are a common radiological finding that can be classified as either benign or Malignant, with significant clinical implications. The early detection of malignant nodules is critically important for improving the prognosis of lung cancer, which remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Traditional imaging techniques have Limitations in accurately classifying pulmonary nodules. Liquid biopsy, a minimally invasive method that evaluates circulating components in the Blood, presents promising diagnostic potential in this context. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic capacity of multiple liquid biopsy biomarkers for early and accurate differentiation between benign and Malignant pulmonary nodules. Accordingly, we conducted a comprehensive study involving a meta-analysis, selecting 16 eligible studies that utilised liquid biopsy to assess various circulating biomarkers in the diagnostic yield. The most significant results were linked to circulating free DNA (cfDNA). However, other components, including circulating tumour cells (CTCs), microRNAs/pfeRNAs, extracellular vesicles (EVs), serological markers, and imaging techniques, also provided valuable information. Similarly, integrating multi-omics data with machine learning models has been shown to enhance the ability to differentiate between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules, thereby supporting early diagnosis and improved management for patients with lung cancer.
PMID:41612093 | PMC:PMC12855667 | DOI:10.1007/s12672-025-03646-1
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Journal of Medical Internet Research
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Products, Performance, and Technological Development of Ambulatory Oxygen Therapy Devices: Scoping Review
Background: Ambulatory oxygen therapy is prescribed for patients with chronic lung diseases who experience exertional hypoxemia. However, available devices may not adequately meet user requirements, and their performance characteristics are heterogeneous. Objective: This study aims to identify devices available for delivery of ambulatory oxygen therapy, the technologies that they use to generate oxygen, the performance characteristics of each device, and the development status. Methods: We used
Products, Performance, and Technological Development of Ambulatory Oxygen Therapy Devices: Scoping Review
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InfoQ

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OpenAI and Anthropic Introduce Healthcare-Focused AI Platforms
OpenAI and Anthropic have announced new healthcare-oriented AI offerings that extend their models beyond general conversational use and into regulated clinical and life sciences environments. Both releases emphasize technical integration, interoperability, and governance, reflecting a shift toward AI systems designed to operate directly within existing healthcare infrastructure. By Robert Krzaczyński
OpenAI and Anthropic Introduce Healthcare-Focused AI Platforms
OpenAI and Anthropic have announced new healthcare-oriented AI offerings that extend their models beyond general conversational use and into regulated clinical and life sciences environments. Both releases emphasize technical integration, interoperability, and governance, reflecting a shift toward AI systems designed to operate directly within existing healthcare infrastructure.
By Robert Krzaczyński-
npj Digital Medicine
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Publisher Correction: Best practice recommendations and considerations for designing and electronically implementing event-driven diaries in clinical trials
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 27 January 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02396-wPublisher Correction: Best practice recommendations and considerations for designing and electronically implementing event-driven diaries in clinical trials
Publisher Correction: Best practice recommendations and considerations for designing and electronically implementing event-driven diaries in clinical trials
npj Digital Medicine, Published online: 27 January 2026; doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02396-w
Publisher Correction: Best practice recommendations and considerations for designing and electronically implementing event-driven diaries in clinical trials-
cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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High-Fidelity Longitudinal Patient Simulation Using Real-World Data
arXiv:2601.17310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation is a powerful tool for exploring uncertainty. Its potential in clinical medicine is transformative and includes personalized treatment planning and virtual clinical trials. However, simulating patient trajectories is challenging because of complex biological and sociocultural influences. Here, we show that real-world clinical records can be leveraged to empirically model patient timelines. We developed a generative simulator model that