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Automating quantum feature map design via large language models

arXiv:2504.07396v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum feature maps are a key component of quantum machine learning, encoding classical data into quantum states to exploit the expressive power of high-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Despite their theoretical promise, designing quantum feature maps that offer practical advantages over classical methods remains an open challenge. In this work, we propose an agentic system that autonomously generates, evaluates, and refines quantum feature maps using large language models. The system consists of five components: Generation, Storage, Validation, Evaluation, and Review. Using these components, it iteratively improves quantum feature maps. Through numerical evaluations on widely used benchmark datasets, the system discovers and improves quantum feature maps without human intervention. On MNIST, the best generated feature map achieves 97.3% classification accuracy, outperforming existing quantum feature maps and achieving competitive performance with classical kernels, remaining within 0.3 percentage points of the radial basis function kernel. Similar improvements are observed on Fashion-MNIST and CIFAR-10. These results demonstrate that LLM-driven closed-loop discovery can autonomously explore dataset-adaptive quantum features. More broadly, our approach provides a practical methodology for automated discovery in quantum circuit design, helping bridge the gap between theoretical QML models and their empirical performance on real-world machine learning tasks.

Right Move, Right Time: Multi-Sport Space Evaluation Platform for Ultimate Frisbee, Basketball, and Soccer

arXiv:2603.06585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an open, sport-agnostic platform that turns tracking into comparable spatial measures across professional Ultimate, basketball, and soccer. Coaches in all three sports ask the same question: where is the usable space, and when should an off-ball run start? Our workflow standardizes inputs, provides timing-aware spatial evaluations, and makes it possible to reuse the same analysis across sports. We illustrate the approach with Ultimate as a focused testbed and then examine transfer between basketball and soccer. Together, these results show a practical path toward consistent, comparable evaluation across various invasion sports.
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