iScience. 2026 Mar 10;29(4):115309. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.115309. eCollection 2026 Apr 17.

ABSTRACT

Spaceflight imposes substantial physiological stress on reproductive systems, yet relevant transcriptomic data remain fragmented across repositories. To address this need, we developed ASTROREPOMICS, a web-based platform that integrates 17 rigorously normalized and batch-corrected transcriptomic datasets spanning multiple species and reproductive tissues. The platform supports reproducible cross-study and cross-species analyses through standardized metadata and an intuitive user interface. We highlight its utility through two example analyses: (1) irradiated mouse sperm exhibited suppression of RNA splicing and protein-processing pathways alongside activation of interferon- and GPCR-associated programs; and (2) a multi-species intersected-DEG assessment between irradiated rat mammary tissue and microgravity-exposed zebrafish embryos uncovered conserved signatures involving RNA metabolism, cytokine signaling, and angiogenesis. By consolidating dispersed datasets and offering tailored analytical capabilities, ASTROREPOMICS provides a centralized resource for hypothesis generation and strengthens the research infrastructure needed to advance reproductive health studies in space, supporting long-term efforts to safeguard fertility during deep-space exploration.

PMID:41940322 | PMC:PMC13049440 | DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2026.115309