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GPA: Learning GUI Process Automation from Demonstrations

arXiv:2604.01676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI Process Automation (GPA) is a lightweight but general vision-based Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which enables fast and stable process replay with only a single demo. Addressing the fragility of traditional RPA and the non-deterministic risks of current vision language model-based GUI agents, GPA introduces three core benefits: (1) Robustness via Sequential Monte Carlo-based localization to handle rescaling and detection uncertainty; (2) Deterministic and Reliability safeguarded by readiness calibration; and (3) Privacy through fast, fully local execution. This approach delivers the adaptability, robustness, and security required for enterprise workflows. It can also be used as an MCP/CLI tool by other agents with coding capabilities so that the agent only reasons and orchestrates while GPA handles the GUI execution. We conducted a pilot experiment to compare GPA with Gemini 3 Pro (with CUA tools) and found that GPA achieves higher success rate with 10 times faster execution speed in finishing long-horizon GUI tasks.

Low-dose intestinal irradiation enhances the efficacy and prognosis of PD-1 blockade in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

18 March 2026 at 18:00

Clin Cancer Res. 2026 Mar 18. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-25-4153. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Intestinal low-dose irradiation (ILDR) may enhance immunotherapy efficacy by modulating the gut microbiota and metabolism; however, its role in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC), particularly in the first-line setting, remains unclear.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: This multicenter retrospective and prospective study included mNSCLC patients receiving first- and second-line programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors along with abdominopelvic radiotherapy between 2018 and 2025. Patients were stratified by the mean intestinal radiation dose into <1 Gy, 1-3 Gy, and >3 Gy groups and treatment outcomes were compared. The blood and fecal samples were subjected to multi-omics profiling.

RESULTS: g>309 patients were included in the retrospective analysis. Optimal efficacy was observed with a small intestinal mean radiation dose (SIMRD) of 1-3 Gy, showing longer progression-free survival (PFS, 10.2 months) and overall survival (OS, 22.8 months) (P < 0.01), which was consistent across subgroups. Compared with 1-3 Gy, SIMRD >3 Gy (Hazard ratio [HR] = 4.87, P < 0.001) and <1 Gy (HR = 1.85, P < 0.001) independently predicted worse OS. Prospective results confirmed the best disease control rate (P = 0.041) and PFS (P = 0.046) with SIMRD of 1-3 Gy. Responders were enriched in Bacillota, Clostridia, and indole derivatives, particularly indole-3-carboxylic acid. Moreover, the 1-3 Gy group exhibited increased circulating macrophage inflammatory protein-3Ξ± and reduced circulating Ξ±4Ξ²7+ regulatory T cells.

CONCLUSIONS: ILDR influences the efficacy of PD-1 blockade in patients with mNSCLC, particularly when SIMRD is maintained within the 1-3 Gy range, likely through modulation of the gut microbiota-metabolite-immune axis.

PMID:41849236 | DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-25-4153

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