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cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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Stabilizing Unsupervised Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Continuous Softened Retracing reSampling
arXiv:2604.03647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the unsupervised self-evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models, the quality of feedback signals during post-training is pivotal for stable and effective learning. However, existing self-evolution methods predominantly rely on majority voting to select the most frequent output as the pseudo-golden answer, which may stem from the model's intrinsic biases rather than guaranteeing the objective correctness of the reasoning paths. To countera
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Omics In Lung
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Single-cell multiomics uncovers an endothelial mechanosensitive PIEZO1-IL-33 axis driving pulmonary fibrosis
Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 20;17(1):2655. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70193-w.ABSTRACTPulmonary fibrosis represents a progressive interstitial lung disease marked by excessive extracellular matrix deposition and architectural distortion. Vascular endothelial cells critically contribute to fibrogenesis through paracrine secretion of pro-fibrotic mediators, yet their mechanobiological regulation remains elusive. Using integrated single-cell multi-omics profiling of human pulmonary fibrosis specimens and exp
Single-cell multiomics uncovers an endothelial mechanosensitive PIEZO1-IL-33 axis driving pulmonary fibrosis
Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 20;17(1):2655. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70193-w.
ABSTRACT
Pulmonary fibrosis represents a progressive interstitial lung disease marked by excessive extracellular matrix deposition and architectural distortion. Vascular endothelial cells critically contribute to fibrogenesis through paracrine secretion of pro-fibrotic mediators, yet their mechanobiological regulation remains elusive. Using integrated single-cell multi-omics profiling of human pulmonary fibrosis specimens and experimental fibrosis models induced by bleomycin or silica, we identify mechanosensitive Piezo1 upregulation in Endothelial cells as a hallmark of fibrotic progression. Endothelial-specific Piezo1 knockout significantly attenuates Bleomycin-induced fibrotic remodeling in male mice, establishing its pathogenic necessity. Mechanistically, PIEZO1 activation promotes pulmonary fibrosis development via CAPN2-mediated STAT3 phosphorylation, which may regulate the secretion of the pro-fibrotic molecule interleukin-33. These findings suggest that the endothelial PIEZO1-CAPN2-STAT3-IL33 axis is a potential therapeutic target for PF intervention.
PMID:41862476 | PMC:PMC13004862 | DOI:10.1038/s41467-026-70193-w
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Nature - Issue - nature.com science feeds
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Structures of Marburgvirus glycoprotein and its complex with NPC1 receptor
Nature, Published online: 11 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10240-0Marburgvirus glycoprotein binds to the endosomal receptor NPC1 in a distinct orientation with higher affinity compared with Ebola virus glycoprotein, accompanied by fusion-relevant rearrangements, enabling more efficient viral entry.
Structures of Marburgvirus glycoprotein and its complex with NPC1 receptor
Nature, Published online: 11 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10240-0
Marburgvirus glycoprotein binds to the endosomal receptor NPC1 in a distinct orientation with higher affinity compared with Ebola virus glycoprotein, accompanied by fusion-relevant rearrangements, enabling more efficient viral entry.-
cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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LycheeCluster: Efficient Long-Context Inference with Structure-Aware Chunking and Hierarchical KV Indexing
arXiv:2603.08453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism and the substantial memory footprint of the Key-Value (KV) cache present severe computational and memory challenges for Large Language Models (LLMs) processing long contexts. Existing retrieval-based methods often compromise semantic integrity through fixed-size chunking and suffer from inefficient linear scanning. In this paper, we propose LycheeCluster, a novel method for efficient KV cache m
LycheeCluster: Efficient Long-Context Inference with Structure-Aware Chunking and Hierarchical KV Indexing
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cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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Towards Effective and Efficient Graph Alignment without Supervision
arXiv:2603.08526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unsupervised graph alignment aims to find the node correspondence across different graphs without any anchor node pairs. Despite the recent efforts utilizing deep learning-based techniques, such as the embedding and optimal transport (OT)-based approaches, we observe their limitations in terms of model accuracy-efficiency tradeoff. By focusing on the exploitation of local and global graph information, we formalize them as the ``local representat