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cs.AI, q-bio.NC updates on arXiv.org
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HumanEgo: Zero-Shot Robot Learning from Minutes of Human Egocentric Videos
arXiv:2605.24934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human egocentric video captures rich manipulation demonstrations without any robot hardware, yet transferring these skills to robots remains challenging due to the embodiment gap between human and robot in both visual appearance and kinematics. We present HumanEgo, a framework that bridges the embodiment gap by lifting each human demonstration to an entity-level representation of hand-object interaction, and training a flow matching policy with
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Omics in Gastric
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Refined immune-based molecular subtypes of gastric cancer: Integrating mismatch repair status and tumor microenvironment for enhanced immunotherapy prediction
Chin J Cancer Res. 2026 Apr 30;38(2):234-251. doi: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.02.09.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Gastric cancer (GC) is heterogeneous, and current mismatch repair (MMR)-based classifications incompletely predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).METHODS: RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and immune infiltration profiles from 189 resected GC were used to derive four refined immune-MMR subtypes (R1-R4) by integrating MMR status, survival, and tumor microenvironment (TME) features. M
Refined immune-based molecular subtypes of gastric cancer: Integrating mismatch repair status and tumor microenvironment for enhanced immunotherapy prediction
Chin J Cancer Res. 2026 Apr 30;38(2):234-251. doi: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.02.09.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Gastric cancer (GC) is heterogeneous, and current mismatch repair (MMR)-based classifications incompletely predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
METHODS: RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and immune infiltration profiles from 189 resected GC were used to derive four refined immune-MMR subtypes (R1-R4) by integrating MMR status, survival, and tumor microenvironment (TME) features. Multi-omics profiling and pathway analysis defined subtype biology. External transcriptomic cohorts and an ICI-treated cohort were classified with Nearest Template Prediction (NTP). Immune response-associated genes were identified from responder vs. non-responder comparisons within the ICI-sensitive subtype and validated by multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC).
RESULTS: R1 showed the best prognosis and highest immunotherapy response with objective response rate (ORR) 54.5%, while R4 had the worst prognosis. R2 represented an immune-unresponsive deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) subset, and R3 captured an immune-active proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) subgroup with moderate therapy sensitivity. Multi-omics integration revealed subtype-specific pathways (e.g., ECM remodeling in R1, metabolic reprogramming in R2). Reclassification of pMMR tumors based on transcriptional similarity to R1 identified a New R3 subset with enhanced immune features and higher ICI response. Eight immune response-associated genes (e.g., CXCL10, CXCL11, ELN, GAD1, IL32, MT1E, OR2I1P, SLC3A1) were identified and validated by mIHC for predictive relevance.
CONCLUSIONS: This immune-based molecular framework refines risk stratification beyond conventional MMR categories, identifies ICI-sensitive subsets among both dMMR and pMMR tumors, and proposes candidate biomarkers for patient selection.
PMID:42147371 | PMC:PMC13171420 | DOI:10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.02.09