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Toward Robust Personalized Alignment for LLMs: Mitigating Persona Drift in Multi-Turn Dialogue

arXiv:2609.12373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona drift remains a central challenge for personalized language models, as user profiles evolve over long interactions rather than remain permanently fixed. Models must therefore revise persistent persona states when preferences genuinely change, while avoiding updates driven by transient, ambiguous, or unresolved observations. We propose CORE, which separates turn-local evidence from persistent persona-state revision and selectively updates grounded user preferences through uncertainty-aware belief revision. We also introduce PERSIST, a held-out post-anchor benchmark for persona-state robustness under sequential interaction stress, covering ambiguity, conflict, and controlled social influence. Across ALOE, PersonaChat, and PERSIST, CORE improves personalized alignment and robustness, with complementary gains in normalized closed-slot state fidelity. Human evaluation and mechanistic controls further support explicit update control beyond stronger generation or persistent memory alone.

UFO: Chain-of-Evaluation for Omni-Condition Alignment in Multi-Modal Image Generation

arXiv:2609.12397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal image generation, particularly subject-driven customization, has garnered growing attention in recent years. Despite the rapid advancement of generative models, their evaluation remains largely lagging. Existing methods, whether embedding-based or Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based, evaluate alignment with each modal condition in isolation, which contradicts the simultaneous condition alignment objective of multi-modal image generation, leading to poor consistency with human judgments. To address this challenge, we propose UFO, the first unified framework for omni-condition alignment simultaneous evaluation. Specifically, UFO introduces a novel Atomized Chain-of-Evaluation paradigm, \emph{i.e.}, it first decomposes omni-condition alignment into a sequential chain of fine-grained, disentangled Atomic Evaluation Units (AEUs), categorizes them into distinct modality-relevance classes, and then employs general or dedicated functional calls for accurate verification of different AEU types. Experimental results demonstrate that UFO achieves the highest correlation with human evaluation preferences, delivering an average improvement of 15.25\%. Furthermore, we present UFO-Bench, a dedicated benchmark designed to holistically evaluate the performance of existing customization models under the diverse mutual interactions of textual and visual conditions.

ShadowPEFT: Shadow Network for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.19254v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Popular low-rank parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods represent adaptation as separate updates to selected backbone weights, without maintaining an explicit task-specific state that is updated and reused across depth. These updates also require the backbone at inference and therefore cannot operate as standalone predictors. We propose ShadowPEFT, which consolidates trainable adaptation into a modular shadow component centered on a compact shadow model and lightweight Transformer layer-specific coupling modules. A persistent shadow state refines the frozen backbone representations and is updated from them in an interactive manner. Because the shadow model is trained as a complete predictor, it can be detached for shadow-only inference without executing the base model and can be initialized from a pretrained model. Experiments on text and image generation and understanding benchmarks show that ShadowPEFT matches or outperforms LoRA and DoRA under comparable trainable-parameter budgets. Additional analyses on shadow pretraining, cross-dataset transfer, parameter scaling, inference latency, and system-level evaluation suggest that centralized layer-space adaptation is a competitive and flexible alternative to conventional low-rank PEFT.
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