DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors are emerging as a promising class of agents for personalized and targeted cancer therapy, particularly in malignancies with limited therapeutic options such as glioblast...

Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies worldwide, responsible for nearly 1.8 million deaths annually, which accounts for approximately 18.7% of global cancer-related mortality. C...

The 5-methylcytosine (m5C) post-transcriptional modification has been linked with the development and progression of a variety of cancers. However, its specific functions and their underlying mechanisms are po...

Food allergy (FA) is a great public health concern with an increased prevalence in the last decades. The underlying development mechanisms of FA and food sensitization (FS), which represents the first stage of...

Conduct a comprehensive genome-wide methylomic analysis of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) genes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and identify specific lncRNAs for subsequent functional validation.

Non-invasive urine tests for bladder cancer (BC) could reduce dependence on flexible cystoscopy for diagnosis and surveillance. Most recent developments in urine testing are based on targeted detection of geno...

PARP inhibitors (PARPi) have become the new standard maintenance treatment for patients with advanced homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) ovarian cancer; they are also used upon platinum-sensitive relaps...

Urological disorders encompass a broad spectrum of medical conditions that affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Among these, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, renal dysfunction, and urolog...

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, but its pathophysiological mechanisms remain elusive. It is a progressive disease, encompass...

Lynch syndrome (LS) and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) are hereditary cancer predisposing syndromes characterized by increased risk of especially early-onset colorectal cancer. Predisposition to LS is ca...

SIRT1 exerts pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis. However, the clinical relevance of SIRT1 genetic variants in the onset and progression of sepsis remains poorly understood. This multicenter hospital-b...

Retrotransposons (REs) constitute nearly half of the genome and include long terminal repeat (LTR) elements, Long INterspersed Elements (LINE), and Short INterspersed Elements (SINE). REs are typically silence...

The 2021 Aging Report of the European Union projected significant increases in healthcare costs, with some member states expecting up to a 60% rise over the next 50 years, primarily due to an aging population ...

Outdoor artificial light at night (ALAN) exposure interferes with sleep–wake cycles, leading to sleep disorders, and disrupts metabolic processes, which are closely interconnected. Disruptions in circadian rhy...

Neuroblastoma is a heterogeneous disease where patient stratification is critical for prognosis and treatment decisions and where it recently has been suggested that the presence of telomere maintenance mechan...

Pregnancy loss is one of the most common adverse events during the first weeks of gestation, and the incidence increases with maternal age and in presence of selected risk factors. Nonetheless, no risk factors...

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, plays a crucial role in AMI progression. However, th...

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Approximately 20–30% of women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer eventually d...

There is a need for more precise biomarkers and understanding on the development of aggressive prostate cancer. In this study, we analyzed DNA methylation in 64 prostate cancer tissue samples, using tissue fro...