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Impact of psychosocial stress in early life on pace of aging in young adulthood

Early-life psychosocial stress is increasingly recognized as a contributor to accelerated biological aging and health disparities, yet its impact during young adulthood remains underexplored. Existing studies ...
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A frameshift variant in activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) causes nucleocytoskeletal alterations in a dizygotic male twin: a case study

The Helsmoortel-Van der Aa syndrome is an autosomal-dominant neurodevelopment disorder caused by heterozygous de novo variants in the Activity-Dependent Neuroprotective Protein (ADNP) gene, characterized by autis...
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Investigation of methylation profiles in Silver–Russell syndrome to explore episignatures

Episignatures are disease-specific, genome-wide DNA methylation patterns identified in more than 100 genetic syndromes caused by mutation of genes related to epigenetic modifiers. The utility of episignatures ...
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Epigenetic regulatory mechanisms of autoimmune skin diseases: novel biomarkers and therapeutic prospects

Autoimmune skin diseases (AISDs) are disorders characterized by disrupted immune tolerance and aberrant responses against skin antigens, including atopic dermatitis (AD), psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosu...
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Dietary iron attenuates epigenetic aging through DNA methylation remodeling and extends survival in older adults

Iron homeostasis is essential for fundamental biological processes, yet its impact on epigenetic aging and mortality remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate associations between dietary iron...
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Epigenetic mediation may explain intergenerational associations between maternal obesogenic lifestyle and children’s birth weight: findings from the NorthPop prospective birth cohort

Epigenetic alterations during fetal development have been proposed as key factors explaining associations between maternal lifestyle during pregnancy and later health outcomes in the offspring, pertaining to t...
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NSUN2 promotes leukemogenesis by ferritin heavy chain 1-mediated anti-ferroptosis and enhancing global protein synthesis in an m5C-dependent manner in B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia

NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family member 2 (NSUN2) catalyzes 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modifications in tRNA, rRNA, and mRNA, playing critical roles in various malignancies. However, its expression and functiona...
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Role of vascular smooth muscle phenotypic transformation induced by histone modifications in the development of abdominal aortic aneurysms

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive vascular disorder closely associated with the phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Histone modifications—including acetylation, me...
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Peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA methylation biomarkers for prognostic stratification in Chinese lung adenocarcinoma: a genome-wide epigenetic profiling study

While DNA methylation profiling from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) has demonstrated utility in cancer risk prediction, notably for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), its prognostic value for surv...
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Methylome-driven regulation of miRNA expression and its relationship to cardiac dysfunction in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (iDCM) is a multifactorial disease with a complex pathogenesis involving diverse molecular mechanisms. Among these, epigenetic mechanisms, including both DNA methylation and m...
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DNA methylation: a potential mediator between air pollution exposures and asthma control

Exposure to air pollution is known to contribute to the development and exacerbation of asthma symptoms, impacting respiratory health through complex, not yet fully understood biological mechanisms. It is hypo...
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DNA methylation profiles and cancer in children conceived after assisted reproductive technology

Epidemiological studies have shown a small but significantly increased risk of leukemia in children conceived by in vitro fertilization. Atypical DNA methylation patterns observed in pediatric cancers are susp...
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Comprehensive regulation of γ-globin expression by epigenetic modifications and protein post-translational modifications

As a member of the hemoglobin family, γ-globin is usually persistently expressed at high levels to perform the oxygen-carrying function during fetal development. In recent years, related gene editing clinical ...
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Trace element-linked DNA methylation sites and their association with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases: EPIC-Potsdam cohort study

The trace elements (TEs) selenium, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine and iron are essential micronutrients that support essential metabolic functions. Imbalance in their homeostasis might contribute to the patho...
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DNA methylation and machine learning: challenges and perspective toward enhanced clinical diagnostics

DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that regulates gene expression by adding methyl groups to DNA, affecting cellular function and disease development. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intell...
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FBLN2 promoter hypermethylation: a negative prognostic biomarker and anti-PD-1 response predictor in clear cell renal cell carcinoma via high-throughput CpG Island screening

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), with rising incidence globally, shows heterogeneous responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). DNA methylation dysregulation impacts tumor immunity, necessitating p...
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The synergistic action of HDAC inhibitor with cisplatin impedes survival and proliferation of drug-tolerant persister in gastric and liver cancer cells

Acquired therapy resistance is a dynamic process associated with early epigenetic modifications reshaping gene transcription across multiple cellular pathways, ultimately giving rise to drug-tolerant persister...
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