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Stereochemical origin of potential hysteresis in lithium metal batteries with lithium-rich cation-disordered rocksalt positive electrodes

Nature Nanotechnology, Published online: 05 October 2026; doi:10.1038/s41565-026-02301-2

Multiscale physicochemical and electrochemical characterizations demonstrate that atomic-scale structural distortion and nanoscale short-range ordering govern the thermodynamic and kinetic components of potential hysteresis in Li||DRX cells.
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Intranasal delivery of a vasoactive intestinal peptide-based circRNA vaccine induces systemic and mucosal immunity against RSV in mice

A vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-based protein carrier self-assembles with respiratory syncytial virus circular RNA vaccines for intranasal delivery, inducing systemic antibodies, mucosal IgA, and Th1-biased protection in mice. This platform offers a protein-guided strategy for respiratory mucosal RNA vaccination and broadens the application of VIP in vaccine delivery.
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