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Multiscale Structure-Guided Latent Diffusion for Multimodal MRI Translation

arXiv:2603.12581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) translation tasks, existing methods still tend to suffer from anatomical inconsistencies or degraded texture details when handling arbitrary missing-modality scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a latent diffusion-based multi-modal MRI translation framework, termed MSG-LDM. By leveraging the available modalities, the proposed method infers complete structural information, which preserves reliable boundary details. Specifically, we introduce a style--structure disentanglement mechanism in the latent space, which explicitly separates modality-specific style features from shared structural representations, and jointly models low-frequency anatomical layouts and high-frequency boundary details in a multi-scale feature space. During the structure disentanglement stage, high-frequency structural information is explicitly incorporated to enhance feature representations, guiding the model to focus on fine-grained structural cues while learning modality-invariant low-frequency anatomical representations. Furthermore, to reduce interference from modality-specific styles and improve the stability of structure representations, we design a style consistency loss and a structure-aware loss. Extensive experiments on the BraTS2020 and WMH datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing MRI synthesis approaches, particularly in reconstructing complete structures. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/ziyi-start/MSG-LDM.
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InEdit-Bench: Benchmarking Intermediate Logical Pathways for Intelligent Image Editing Models

arXiv:2603.03657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal generative models have made significant strides in image editing, demonstrating impressive performance on a variety of static tasks. However, their proficiency typically does not extend to complex scenarios requiring dynamic reasoning, leaving them ill-equipped to model the coherent, intermediate logical pathways that constitute a multi-step evolution from an initial state to a final one. This capacity is crucial for unlocking a deeper level of procedural and causal understanding in visual manipulation. To systematically measure this critical limitation, we introduce InEdit-Bench, the first evaluation benchmark dedicated to reasoning over intermediate pathways in image editing. InEdit-Bench comprises meticulously annotated test cases covering four fundamental task categories: state transition, dynamic process, temporal sequence, and scientific simulation. Additionally, to enable fine-grained evaluation, we propose a set of assessment criteria to evaluate the logical coherence and visual naturalness of the generated pathways, as well as the model's fidelity to specified path constraints. Our comprehensive evaluation of 14 representative image editing models on InEdit-Bench reveals significant and widespread shortcomings in this domain. By providing a standardized and challenging benchmark, we aim for InEdit-Bench to catalyze research and steer development towards more dynamic, reason-aware, and intelligent multimodal generative models.
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Dataset Distillation via Committee Voting

arXiv:2501.07575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact yet representative dataset that preserves the essential characteristics of the original data for efficient model training. Existing methods mainly focus on improving data-synthetic alignment or scaling distillation to large datasets. In this work, we propose $\textbf{C}$ommittee $\textbf{V}$oting for $\textbf{D}$ataset $\textbf{D}$istillation ($\textbf{CV-DD}$), an orthogonal approach that leverages the collective knowledge of multiple models to produce higher-quality distilled data. We first establish a strong baseline that achieves state-of-the-art performance through modern architectural and optimization choices. By integrating distributions and predictions from multiple models and generating high-quality soft labels, our method captures a broader range of data characteristics, reduces model-specific bias and the impact of distribution shifts, and significantly improves generalization. This voting-based strategy enhances diversity and robustness, alleviates overfitting, and improves post-evaluation performance. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets and IPC settings demonstrate that CV-DD consistently outperforms single- and multi-model distillation methods and generalizes well to non-training-based frameworks and challenging synthetic-to-real transfer tasks. Code is available at: https://github.com/Jiacheng8/CV-DD.
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