❌

Reading view

Embracing Trustworthy Brain-Agent Collaboration as Paradigm Extension for Intelligent Assistive Technologies

arXiv:2510.22095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) offer a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices, holding significant promise for individuals with severe neurological impairments. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by critical limitations, such as low information transfer rates and extensive user-specific calibration. To overcome these challenges, recent research has explored the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs), extending the focus from simple command decoding to understanding complex cognitive states. Despite these advancements, deploying agentic AI faces technical hurdles and ethical concerns. Due to the lack of comprehensive discussion on this emerging direction, this position paper argues that the field is poised for a paradigm extension from BCI to Brain-Agent Collaboration (BAC). We emphasize reframing agents as active and collaborative partners for intelligent assistance rather than passive brain signal data processors, demanding a focus on ethical data handling, model reliability, and a robust human-agent collaboration framework to ensure these systems are safe, trustworthy, and effective.
  •  

A data-intelligence-intensive bioinformatics copilot system for large-scale omics research and scientific insights

Brief Bioinform. 2025 Jul 2;26(4):bbaf312. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbaf312.

ABSTRACT

Advancements in high-throughput sequencing technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) offer unprecedented opportunities for groundbreaking discoveries in bioinformatics research. However, the challenges of exponential growth of omics data and the rapid development of AI technologies require automated big biological data analysis capability and interdisciplinary knowledge-driven scientific insight. Here, we propose a data-intelligence-intensive bioinformatics copilot (Bio-Copilot) system that synergizes AI capabilities with human researchers to facilitate hypothesis-free exploratory research and inspire novel scientific insights in large-scale omics studies. Bio-Copilot forms high-quality intensive intelligence through close collaboration between multiple agents, driven by large language models (LLMs), and human researchers. To augment the capabilities of Bio-Copilot, this study devises an agent group management strategy, an effective human-agent interaction mechanism, a shared interdisciplinary knowledge database, and continuous learning strategies for the agents. We comprehensively compare Bio-Copilot against GPT-4o and several leading AI agents across diverse bioinformatics tasks, using a broad range of evaluation metrics. Bio-Copilot achieves overall state-of-the-art performance across all tasks, while showcasing exceptional task completeness. Furthermore, on application to constructing a large-scale human lung cell atlas, Bio-Copilot not only reproduces the intricate data integration process detailed in a seminal study but also introduces a recursive, multilevel annotation strategy to capture the continuous nature of cellular states and uncovers the characteristics of rare cell types, highlighting its potential to unravel hidden complexities in biological systems. Beyond the technical achievements, this study also underscores the profound implications of integrating AI capabilities with expert knowledge in accelerating impactful biological discoveries and exploring uncharted territories.

PMID:40639418 | PMC:PMC12245162 | DOI:10.1093/bib/bbaf312

  •  
❌