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MemMachine: A Ground-Truth-Preserving Memory System for Personalized AI Agents

arXiv:2604.04853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents require persistent memory to maintain personalization, factual continuity, and long-horizon reasoning, yet standard context-window and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines degrade over multi-session interactions. We present MemMachine, an open-source memory system that integrates short-term, long-term episodic, and profile memory within a ground-truth-preserving architecture that stores entire conversational episodes and reduces lossy LLM-based extraction. MemMachine uses contextualized retrieval that expands nucleus matches with surrounding context, improving recall when relevant evidence spans multiple dialogue turns. Across benchmarks, MemMachine achieves strong accuracy-efficiency tradeoffs: on LoCoMo it reaches 0.9169 using gpt4.1-mini; on LongMemEvalS (ICLR 2025), a six-dimension ablation yields 93.0 percent accuracy, with retrieval-stage optimizations -- retrieval depth tuning (+4.2 percent), context formatting (+2.0 percent), search prompt design (+1.8 percent), and query bias correction (+1.4 percent) -- outperforming ingestion-stage gains such as sentence chunking (+0.8 percent). GPT-5-mini exceeds GPT-5 by 2.6 percent when paired with optimized prompts, making it the most cost-efficient setup. Compared to Mem0, MemMachine uses roughly 80 percent fewer input tokens under matched conditions. A companion Retrieval Agent adaptively routes queries among direct retrieval, parallel decomposition, or iterative chain-of-query strategies, achieving 93.2 percent on HotpotQA-hard and 92.6 percent on WikiMultiHop under randomized-noise conditions. These results show that preserving episodic ground truth while layering adaptive retrieval yields robust, efficient long-term memory for personalized LLM agents.
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Cross-attentive Cohesive Subgraph Embedding to Mitigate Oversquashing in GNNs

arXiv:2603.27529v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved strong performance across various real-world domains. Nevertheless, they suffer from oversquashing, where long-range information is distorted as it is compressed through limited message-passing pathways. This bottleneck limits their ability to capture essential global context and decreases their performance, particularly in dense and heterophilic regions of graphs. To address this issue, we propose a novel graph learning framework that enriches node embeddings via cross-attentive cohesive subgraph representations to mitigate the impact of excessive long-range dependencies. This framework enhances the node representation by emphasizing cohesive structure in long-range information but removing noisy or irrelevant connections. It preserves essential global context without overloading the narrow bottlenecked channels, which further mitigates oversquashing. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our model achieves consistent improvements in classification accuracy over standard baseline methods.
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Cross-attentive Cohesive Subgraph Embedding to Mitigate Oversquashing in GNNs

arXiv:2603.27529v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved strong performance across various real-world domains. Nevertheless, they suffer from oversquashing, where long-range information is distorted as it is compressed through limited message-passing pathways. This bottleneck limits their ability to capture essential global context and decreases their performance, particularly in dense and heterophilic regions of graphs. To address this issue, we propose a novel graph learning framework that enriches node embeddings via cross-attentive cohesive subgraph representations to mitigate the impact of excessive long-range dependencies. This framework enhances the node representation by emphasizing cohesive structure in long-range information but removing noisy or irrelevant connections. It preserves essential global context without overloading the narrow bottlenecked channels, which further mitigates oversquashing. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our model achieves consistent improvements in classification accuracy over standard baseline methods.
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